Why do my child's gums bleed?

Our patients frequently ask us: Why do my child’s gums bleed? The most common reason why your child’s gums bleed is that plaque bacteria accumulates on the adjacent teeth. This causes surrounding gum tissue to become inflamed and bleed. Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum tissue due to plaque accumulation. The best treatment for gingivitis is to improve brushing and flossing efforts so that plaque does not accumulate. According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, half of children experience gingivitis by preschool, and nearly all children by puberty. Dr. Villasenor and the team at Rise and Shine Pediatric Dentistry will work together with you and your child at their dental visit to discuss strategies for minimizing bleeding gums.

Other causes of bleeding gums

Besides local factors such as plaque induced gingivitis, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry also notes that factors such as nutritional deficiencies, stress, and hormonal changes can  cause bleeding gums. Furthermore, vitamin C deficiency can cause bleeding gums in children.  Maintaining adequate nutritional intake is crucial to promote overall and oral health.

Treatment for your child’s bleeding gums

Tissue around newly erupting teeth may bleed. If this happens, the best way to improve the health of the tissue around these new teeth is to gently brush teeth and gums every evening. This makes sure that no plaque bacteria, milk, or food is getting caught underneath the gum tissue. After one to two weeks of gentle brushing, the tissue health should improve.

If your child’s gums bleed, call us at Rise and Shine Pediatric Dentistry at 303-758-0223 or visit www.RiseandShineSmiles.com to request an appointment with Dr. Villasenor today. She will help determine the cause and best treatment so your child’s gum tissue stays healthy and strong!

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